Mangaia – A Hidden Jewel in the Deep Pacific

The most southerly of the Cook Islands, Mangaia is the second largest by size. The island itself is the oldest, or at least among the oldest, islands in the Pacific Ocean. The largest village on the island is Oneroa, which is also the capital of the island. Almost half the local population lives in that village. There are two others of significant size: Tamarua and Ivirua. These villages hug the beaches. The center of the island rises to the highest point, Rangi-motia. The first known European visitor was Captain Cook in 1777.

The beauty found all over the island entrances visitors to Mangaia. Like many other islands in the Cooks, coral reef cliffs surround the island up to 200 feet high. The ring of cliffs offers the chance to explore deep caves that shine with beautiful formations of stalactites and stalagmites. The cliffs are beautiful unto themselves, as time has eroded them into interesting formations. The cliffs provide sources of fresh water to the natives through water draining off them into the valleys at the base. These waters move into a beautiful lake, Lake Tiriara and to swampy lands. These waters help the native fauna and flora thrive.

The people of Mangaia have a strong sense of independence that continues through the modern day. They are cautious with visitors but good people when you get past the visitor façade. For those that want a quiet vacation far away from their daily lives, this island is the place to come. There are a few small guesthouses scattered around the island. To get to the island, flights come from Rarotonga a few times each week. Ships cannot get to shore and passengers come in by small boat when they arrive. There are no set schedules and most visitors find themselves exploring on their own.

The culture of Mangaia retains its rich history. They have a rich treasury of legends that fascinate anthropologists. One of the most prized crafts of the island is the jewelry made from the pupu, a small native snail. They make hatbands and neck garlands from the shells. They are popular for visitors, but most especially for Polynesians from other islands. The scarcity of the shells makes the price dear at times. However, many natives give them away to people visiting from other islands. Other items made on the island include carvings made of calcite including taro pestles and distinctive adzes.